The best coming-of-age stories in a historical context: how to learn lessons from history the easy way

I have re-read this classic several times since I was a child.

The abridged version I read in 4th grade. RLS himself said, “The characters took the bit in their teeth; all at once they became detached from the flat paper, they turned their backs on me and walked off bodily…”

Not long after being introduced to Alan Breck Stewart, we hear him exclaim, in a ship’s cabin filled with the blood of villains he has shed, “Ah Davy, am I no’ a bonnie fighter!” How often, as a lad, I imagined myself taking on that crew with my broadsword!

Young David Balfour, in his quest to get back his inheritance, learns from Alan and his complex character that the Jacobite cause in Scotland is not clearly a matter of right and wrong. Did Alan kill “the Red Fox”? This is debated among Highlanders to this day! 

Many an idealistic young law student like me felt that jolt in our spine early on when we saw up in the balcony of that courthouse a sleepy Scout being told, “Stand up, Jean Louise. Your father’s passin’.”

The movie is as faithful to the novel as the medium would allow. The novel is told entirely from Scout’s POV and not only focuses upon the racism of the time and place, but also upon her coming of age as a tomboy and being told to act “As a little girl should.”

The book offers more to those of us for whom the rule of law and not of men is a passion, especially in Finch’s closing: “There is one human institution that makes a pauper the equal of Rockefeller, a stupid man the equal of Einstein… That institution, gentlemen, is a court.” 

“To the youth of the world in whose spirit and courage rest the hope of eventual freedom for all mankind.” Thus begins Disney’s film version of this novel. Like Walt himself, this novel inspired a love of the history of our revolution in me at a young age.

Did you know that Liberty Square in the Magic Kingdom is from this story? Johnny learns early in the story that “pride cometh before a fall,” but his personal struggles become subsumed in a cause greater than himself.

The author comes from an old Yankee family with ties to the revolution, and so do I.  The commission of James Churchill as a Captain in the Massachusetts militia, signed by John Hancock, still hangs in the farmhouse where I grew up. It’s in her blood, and that comes through in this timeless classic. 

This book created much controversy when read or assigned in 5th-grade classrooms, for the very reasons I loved it.

As even the title indicates, the story is gritty, in language and violence, as it should be on the subject of families torn apart between loyalists and rebels in the American Revolution.

I’ve studied enough American history, especially the Revolution, to know it was not the glossy fairy tales we tend to tell ourselves. Causes are not simplistic, nor morally black & white. Young people need to follow the first principle of the Stoics – accept reality for what it is. Only then can you make a difference.

The father’s character in this story reminds me of my own WWII Marine father, and what the Young Adam goes through on that horrible, bloody morning on Lexington Green, I imagine, was like what my father as a teen went through on Saipan.

There is a plus here of a sweet romance mixed in. When I think of those militiamen on that green, I think of a row of my drinking buddies from our neighborhood sportsmen’s club, where I grew up. They wouldn’t stand a chance against British regulars.

We do not know to this day who fired that first shot or from what side it came, but idealism should not lead to foolhardiness. They should have dispersed sooner. Again, another coming-of-age story with grit and realism.